Archive for the ‘Design’ Category

Maximum Number of Words on Billboards

I used to work at an ad agency where the rule of thumb for text on a billboard was; No more than 7 words. Sometimes you’d get a few more words than that when the client had something they absolutely had to say, 9-10 words, fine.

When I came across these billboards on the side of the Interstate I just had to wonder who was the mastermind behind this. Is this the result of an unassertive graphic designer or an excessively pushy client? I wondered what was the back-story to this scenario.

The wordcount is 25 not including contact info and logo

The wordcount is 25 not including contact info and logo

Let’s say for the sake of a back story that it was the client who had something they absolutely had to say. The designer did their best to cut the text down to size but the most they could get was a couple words here and there. The billboard goes up with dozens more words than anyone can possibly read while driving by at 65+ mph and their advertising budget is spent on something completely worthless.

I mean you can’t really expect someone to stop and pull over their car to read your novel of text on the side of the road, can you? Do you really think someone would give you that sort of attention? Who in their right mind would pay any attention to this? Who in their right mind would take a picture and… post it on the… Internet?

Hmmmm, with that in mind I took it a step further and masterminded my own campaign of billboards for Sidelanes.com.

My Billboard

My Billboard

My billboard again (In case you want to have another look)

My billboard again (In case you want to have another look)

Keep a lookout, you’ll see these popping up all around the Valley.


Photoshop CS2 Tutorial – Reflective Type – Beginner Level

Download a printable PDF of this Tutorial Here.

This reflective type effect we will be doing is often seen on the web and it can help give a sleek, glossy look to a website. You will need a semi-recent version of Photoshop to follow along with this tutorial. I’m using Photoshop CS2 in this tutorial but the shortcuts should be the same for all versions.

Photoshop CS2 Tutorials (Final Image)

1. First, create a new photoshop document. In this case I made it 300 pixels high by 300 pixels wide at 72 dpi.

Photoshop CS2 Tutorials (fig. 1)
Now Select all by typing “command-A”  if you’re on a mac and “control-A” on a PC.

We’ll make our background layer blue by clicking on the top square at the bottom of the palette.(Fig-A)

Photoshop CS2 Tutorials Figure A – The Photoshop Pallete

I chose a blue, #000066 hexidecimal color but feel free to choose whatever color you want. Hit “option-delete” if you’re on a Mac or “Alt-delete” on a PC to fill your selected area with the foreground color that you chose.

Photoshop CS2 Tutorials (Fig. 2)

2. Next we’ll make a surface for the text to sit on. (Fig. 2) Select the Marque tool, it’s the one shaped like a square at the top of the palette.(Fig A)  Make a selection by clicking and dragging just outside the left side of the document. Fill this new selection with the color of your choice, in this case we used #9999cc. (Hit optn/alt-delete to fill the selection)

Photoshop CS2 Tutorials (Fig. 3)

3. Type in the text you want to display. Hit the (T) key on the keyboard or click on the type tool,(the one shaped like a T about midway down the palette) and type the text “4Life IT”. (Fig 3) I used the typeface Trebuchet MS, 60 point, white. Drag the text into the position so that it’s just sitting on top of the surface we created in step 2.

4. Duplicate the type layer that you just created by putting your cursor over the text and holding option on a Mac or alt on a PC. (You will see your cursor turn to two arrows to indicate that you are duplicating the layer.
Photoshop CS2 Tutorials (Fig. 4)

5. Flip the new layer you created by going to the top menu and selecting Edit/Transform/Flip Vertical. Move the new layer in position right below your type. For a hovering effect you can leave some space between the text and the reflection. For this tutorial we won’t leave any space between the text and the reflection.(Fig. 4)

Make the new layer 40 percent transparent by dragging your opacity at the top of your layers palette to the left.

Figure B – The Layers Palette

(By default the layers palette in Photoshop is located to the bottom right of your screen) (Fig. B)

A good shortcut for this transparency/opacity effect is to make sure your move tool is selected (V key), make sure your on the correct layer, and hit the number 4 for 40 percent opacity.

Photoshop CS2 Tutorials (Fig. 5)

6. Now make the new reflection fade by using the gradient tool with a layer mask (Fig. 5). Make sure your reflection layer is selected. At the bottom of the layers palette, click the rectangle with a circle in the middle.(Fig B) This will add a layer mask to the selected layer.

Now select the gradient tool (G) on the keyboard and hit (D) on the keyboard to make sure your colors are set to default. This will ensure your gradient goes from a solid black to white. Put your cursor at the bottom of the reflective text, hold the shift key to constrain the effect and drag upward.

Hit cmd/ctrl z to undo the change if you don’t like it and try again until you get the effect you’re after. I found the effect I liked was when I dragged the cursor all the way from the bottom to the very top of the reflective text.

WaLa! That’s some sleek and glossy reflective type!

Download a printable PDF of this Tutorial Here.


Creating a Custom Photoshop Brush

Im using Photoshop CS3 to make this brush.

1. Open a separate file that is the size that you want your brush to be. It’s often best to make a large file in case you need the same brush to be larger down the road.

Now convert your document to grayscale; White pixels will be transparent, black will be opaque, and everything in between will be a semi transparent gray.

2. Now go to Edit > define Brush Preset and your brush will appear at the end of the brushes pallete. Play around with brush presets to get the look you want.

For more detailed information, here’s a good blog that describes the custom Photoshop brush making process in a little more detail.

Here is a full set of premade custom Photoshop brushes that I really like. If you don’t find what you’re looking for there, here are a few more brushes you might try.

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